Implementing recycling in the operating room: a single-center experience.

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Public Health
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Healthcare systems contribute to climate change through carbon footprint and waste.
• Surgical activities are a significant source of environmental impact within healthcare.
• Sustainable practices are crucial for mitigating the environmental harm caused by healthcare operations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a recycling program in operating rooms (ORs).
• To quantify the reduction in waste, carbon emissions, and disposal costs through recycling.
• To promote sustainable practices within surgical environments.

Main Methods:

• A recycling program was implemented and monitored over a 15-month period (June 2023 - April 2024).
• The study focused on two elective surgery operating rooms.
• Data collection and analysis were conducted across four distinct phases, including preliminary monitoring and program implementation.

Main Results:

• A total of 2548.7 kg of waste was recycled, constituting 21.80% of the total waste generated.
• The recycling initiative led to a reduction of 5133.25 kg (11.56%) in CO2 equivalent emissions.
• Significant cost savings of €2203.30 (13.47%) were achieved through waste disposal cost reduction.

Conclusions:

• Recycling in operating rooms is a feasible and effective strategy for reducing environmental impact.
• Sustainable recycling initiatives can lead to substantial cost savings in healthcare waste management.
• The study highlights the importance of structured recycling programs for achieving sustainability in healthcare settings.