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Published on: January 29, 2014
Cortical Deafness in Children: Scoping Review and Case Report of a Bilateral Perinatal Stroke
Francy Cruz-Sanabria1, Carolina Ragoni1, Renata Salvadorini1
1Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Insights
Pediatric cortical deafness is rare, with limited research on early intervention. This study highlights the need for early diagnosis and tailored interventions for better outcomes in children with this condition.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pediatrics
- Audiology
Background:
- Persistent cortical deafness in children is infrequently documented, with scarce data on its impact on early intervention strategies.
- Understanding pediatric cortical deafness is crucial for developing effective support for affected children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review of pediatric cortical deafness.
- To present a case report of a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy and cortical deafness.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science.
- Five studies were included after rigorous screening, alongside a detailed case report analysis.
Main Results:
- The scoping review revealed a paucity of literature on pediatric cortical deafness, noting its frequent association with bilateral brain lesions and diverse causes.
- The case report emphasized the necessity of thorough auditory assessments, prompt diagnosis, and individualized interventions.
Conclusions:
- Early and customized interventions are vital for enhancing the prognosis of pediatric cortical deafness.
- This is particularly important in cases involving bilateral perinatal strokes.
Abstract:
BackgroundPersistent cortical deafness in the pediatric population is rarely reported, and there is limited information on its implications for early intervention.ObjectivesThis study aims to (1) conduct a scoping review on pediatric cortical deafness and (2) present a case report of a 7-year-old girl with left unilateral spastic cerebral palsy and cortical deafness resulting from presumed perinatal bilateral stroke.MethodsA search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 407 manuscripts. After the screening, 5 studies met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The case report details clinical characteristics, diagnostic challenges, and intervention strategies for pediatric cortical deafness.ResultsThe scoping review highlighted the limited literature on pediatric cortical deafness, emphasizing its association with extensive bilateral lesions and heterogeneous etiology. The case report underscored the need for comprehensive auditory function measurements, early diagnosis, and tailored interventions.ConclusionsEarly and tailored interventions are crucial for improving prognosis in pediatric cortical deafness, particularly in cases associated with bilateral perinatal stroke.
