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Does TikTok Addiction exist? A qualitative study.

Pasquale Caponnetto1, Ines Lanzafame1, Graziella Chiara Prezzavento1

  • 1Department of Educational Sciences University of Catania.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Problematic TikTok Use (PTU) is a psychological condition. This study found excessive time, emotional attachment, and cognitive rumination drive TikTok addiction, with women more susceptible. Balanced use and interventions are key.

Keywords:
New AddictionShort - form videoSocial media abuseTikTok abuseTikTok addictionTikTok dependence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Media Studies
  • Digital Well-being

Background:

  • Problematic TikTok Use (PTU) is defined as compulsive and excessive engagement with the TikTok platform.
  • Characterized by prolonged scrolling, content interaction, and seeking user feedback, PTU presents a growing concern in digital psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the underlying factors contributing to TikTok addiction.
  • To investigate the consequences of Problematic TikTok Use.
  • To identify potential strategies for mitigating TikTok addiction.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative study was conducted between February and March 2024.
  • Data collection involved in-depth interviews and surveys with 56 participants (23 men, 33 women).
  • Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the collected data.

Main Results:

  • Key addiction factors identified include excessive time spent, emotional attachment, and cognitive rumination.
  • Women showed a higher propensity for PTU, especially with over six hours of daily use and strong emotional/cognitive ties.
  • Participants recognized TikTok's benefits (cultural, educational, artistic) alongside negative impacts (procrastination, attention deficits, harmful content exposure).

Conclusions:

  • TikTok use has a dual nature, offering both positive and negative impacts.
  • There is a critical need for balanced usage patterns.
  • Targeted interventions are necessary to mitigate addiction risks while harnessing TikTok's beneficial aspects.