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Published on: January 11, 2019
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Innovative Approaches to Material Selection and Testing in Additive Manufacturing
Alexandr Fales1, Vít Černohlávek1, Jan Štěrba1
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Ustí nad Labem, Pasteurova 1, 40096 Ustí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2025
Summary
This study identifies optimal 3D printing filament materials for VEX robotic kits, balancing mechanical properties, cost, and ease of use for educational settings. The research ensures printed parts meet performance demands for STEM/STEAM applications.
Area of Science:
- Robotics Engineering
- Materials Science in Education
- Additive Manufacturing
Background:
- VEX GO and VEX IQ kits are widely used in STEM/STEAM education.
- Existing components may have limitations in durability or cost.
- 3D printing offers a customizable solution for creating replacement or enhanced parts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To select the optimal 3D printing filament material for VEX robotic components.
- To establish cost-effective 3D printing parameters for educational environments.
- To ensure printed parts meet required mechanical properties and functionality for educational applications.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of various filament materials based on printability, mechanical properties, and cost.
- Destructive testing of 3D-printed parts against original VEX components.
- Evaluation of ease of use for beginner-level operators in school settings.
- Experimental measurements and destructive tests.
Main Results:
- Identification of a suitable filament material that maintains mechanical properties for repetitive use.
- Demonstration of cost-effectiveness and simplified printing processes for educational contexts.
- Validation of 3D-printed parts' performance through assembly, disassembly, and activation tests.
Conclusions:
- Selected filament materials provide a viable, cost-effective solution for VEX robotic parts in education.
- 3D printing parameters can be optimized for ease of use by students and educators.
- The study supports the integration of 3D printing in STEM/STEAM curricula for enhanced learning experiences.

