Ensemble All Time-Scale Decomposition Method and Its Application in Bevel Gear Fault Diagnosis

All time-scale decomposition (ATD) is a non-parametric adaptive signal decomposition method, which relies on zero-crossing points and extreme points to jointly construct the baseline, achieving the suppression of modal mixing caused by the proximity of component frequencies. However, ATD is unable to solve mode mixing induced by noise. To improve this defect, a new noise-assisted signal decomposition method named ensemble all time-scale decomposition (EATD) is proposed in this paper. EATD introduces the noise-assisted technique of complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition based on ATD, adding complementary noises to mask the noise interference in the signal. EATD not only overcomes mode mixing caused by noise but also preserves the capability of ATD to suppress mode mixing caused by the proximity of component frequencies. Simulation signals and bevel gear fault signals are utilized to validate EATD, and the results indicate that EATD can successfully overcome mode mixing induced by noise and can be effectively applied for gear fault diagnosis.