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Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

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Wireless Sensor Network Coverage Optimization Using a Modified Marine Predator Algorithm.

Guohao Wang1, Xun Li1

  • 1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.

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|January 11, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A modified marine predator algorithm (MMPA) enhances wireless sensor network node deployment for forest fire monitoring. MMPA achieves superior coverage rates and node distribution uniformity compared to other algorithms.

Keywords:
coverage optimizationmarine predator algorithmwireless sensor network

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Optimization Algorithms
  • Wireless Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Random deployment of wireless sensor network nodes in forest fire monitoring leads to coverage problems.
  • Existing metaheuristic algorithms may not provide optimal node distribution for effective monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the coverage problem in forest fire-monitoring wireless sensor networks.
  • To propose and evaluate a modified marine predator algorithm (MMPA) for improved node deployment and coverage.

Main Methods:

  • A modified marine predator algorithm (MMPA) incorporating tent mapping, hybrid search, golden sine mechanism, and stage-adjustment strategy.
  • Performance evaluation using CEC2017 and benchmark test functions.
  • Coverage tests in three scenarios comparing MMPA with other metaheuristic algorithms.

Main Results:

  • MMPA demonstrated superior optimization capability and stability compared to MPA, grey wolf optimizer, sine cosine algorithm, and sea horse optimizer.
  • MMPA achieved higher average coverage rates: 91.8% (scenario 1), 95.98% (scenario 2), and 93.88% (scenario 3).
  • MMPA resulted in a more uniform distribution of wireless sensor network nodes.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MMPA effectively solves the coverage problem in wireless sensor networks for forest fire monitoring.
  • MMPA offers significant improvements in coverage rate and node distribution uniformity.
  • MMPA shows superiority over existing metaheuristic-based algorithms for this application.