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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

34.9K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

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Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
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Porous polymers: structure, fabrication and application.

Qingxian Liu1,2, Jinkui Xiong1, Wengui Lin1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, 515063, China. qxliu@stu.edu.cn.

Materials Horizons
|January 13, 2025
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Summary

Porous polymers offer tunable properties for advanced materials. This review details their structures, fabrication methods, and diverse applications in sensing, environmental remediation, and beyond.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Porous polymers are a versatile class of porous materials.
  • They possess advantageous properties like abundant raw materials, processability, and tunable structures/functionalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the structural features, fabrication techniques, and applications of porous polymers.
  • To serve as a tutorial guide for researchers in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Classification and structural analysis of porous polymers from mesoscopic to macroscopic scales.
  • Introduction to various fabrication techniques, their principles, pore characteristics, and scope.
  • Demonstration of applications in emerging fields.

Main Results:

  • Detailed elaboration on porous polymer structures and classification.
  • Overview of established fabrication methods and their outcomes.
  • Exploration of diverse applications including pressure sensing, thermal control, electromagnetic shielding, acoustic reduction, air purification, water treatment, and health management.

Conclusions:

  • Porous polymers are crucial for developing functional and advanced materials.
  • The review highlights current status, future directions, challenges, and opportunities in porous polymer research.