Extreme Optical Chirality from Plasmonic Nanocrystals on a Mirror

Metal nanocrystals synthesized in achiral environments usually exhibit no chiroptical effects. However, by placing nominally achiral nanocrystals 1.3 nm above gold films, we find giant chiroptical effects, reaching anisotropy factors as high as g ≈ 0.9 for single nanodecahedra placed on a gold mirror (NDoM). We show that this is a general phenomenon depending on the geometry, demonstrating it for various nanocrystal shapes. Theoretical modeling reveals that tiny chiral imperfections are strongly enhanced by edge modes in the gap, which coherently superpose with in-plane dipoles to generate strong chiroptical signatures. This phenomenon results in photonic spin Hall effects and distinctive chiral scattering patterns.