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[A new nortriterpenoid from mastic].

Xue-Rui An1, Ya-Ping Feng1, Yu-Wei Sun1

  • 1Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clean Conversion and High Value Utilization of Biomass Resources,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yili Normal University Yining 835000, China.

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
|January 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mastic compounds show potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. A novel compound, 17β-hydroxy-28-norolean-18-en-3-one, significantly inhibited nitric oxide production in macrophages.

Keywords:
anti-colorectal canceranti-inflammatorychemical constituentsmasticnortriterpenoid

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Area of Science:

  • Phytochemistry
  • Natural Products Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Mastic, a resin from Pistacia lentiscus, is traditionally used for medicinal purposes.
  • Modern chromatographic techniques enable the isolation and identification of complex natural products.
  • Understanding the bioactivity of mastic constituents is crucial for potential therapeutic applications.

Purpose:

  • To isolate and characterize compounds from mastic using advanced analytical methods.
  • To evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of the isolated compounds.
  • To identify novel compounds and natural products from mastic.

Summary:

  • Ten compounds were isolated from mastic, including a novel compound (1) and a novel natural product (2).
  • Compounds 1-2, 4, and 7-9 were reported from mastic for the first time.
  • Compound 1 demonstrated significant inhibition of nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells, outperforming dexamethasone.
  • Several other compounds exhibited notable anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects against colon cancer cells (SW480).

Impact:

  • Identifies a novel compound with potent anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Provides evidence for the anti-cancer potential of mastic-derived compounds.
  • Expands the knowledge of mastic phytochemistry and its biological activities.