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Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus
Published on: July 31, 2021
Influenza A virus in dairy cattle: infection biology and potential mammary gland-targeted vaccines
Rodrigo Prado Martins1, Daniel Marc2, Pierre Germon2
1PFIE, INRAE, Nouzilly, France. rodrigo.prado-martins@inrae.fr.
Abstract:
Influenza, a major "One Health" threat, has gained heightened attention following recent reports of highly pathogenic avian influenza in dairy cattle and cow-to-human transmission in the USA. This review explores general aspects of influenza A virus (IAV) biology, its interactions with mammalian hosts, and discusses the key considerations for developing vaccines to prevent or curtail IAV infection in the bovine mammary gland and its spread through milk.
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