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Constructing the Well Regenerated Decellularized Adipose Tissue Using External Volume Expansion Device.

Jie Long1, Ping Xue1, Yuge Zhang1

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|January 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

External volume expansion (EVE) devices significantly enhance decellularized adipose tissue (DAT) regeneration by promoting stem cell recruitment and vascularization. This method improves adipose tissue formation and function.

Keywords:
Adipogenic microenvironmentDATEVEInflammatoryTissue regeneration

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials science
  • Tissue engineering
  • Regenerative medicine

Background:

  • Decellularized adipose tissue (DAT) shows promise as a scaffold for adipose regeneration.
  • Current DAT effectiveness is limited, necessitating further investigation into regeneration mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore external volume expansion (EVE) technology's potential to enhance DAT-mediated adipogenesis.
  • To investigate EVE's role in cellular recruitment and microenvironment modulation for adipose tissue regeneration.

Main Methods:

  • DAT was implanted in rats, with one group receiving daily EVE suction treatment for 14 days.
  • Tissue analysis included volume measurement, histology, immunofluorescence (CD34, CD90, CD68, CD31, perilipin), electron microscopy, and ELISA for cytokines (IL-1, TNFα, CCL2, CXCL12).

Main Results:

  • EVE treatment significantly increased DAT volume, porosity, and cellular adhesion.
  • Increased recruitment of adipose-derived stem cells (CD34/CD90) and macrophages (CD68) was observed with EVE.
  • EVE enhanced vascularization (CD31) and upregulated adipogenic factors (IL-1, TNFα, CCL2, CXCL12).

Conclusions:

  • External volume expansion (EVE) technology significantly improves decellularized adipose tissue (DAT) regeneration.
  • EVE promotes stem cell recruitment, macrophage activation, and adipogenesis-related cytokine expression, leading to enhanced functional adipose tissue formation.