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Revising the null model in language evolution research.

Svetlana Kuleshova1,2, Michael Pleyer1, Johan Blomberg3

  • 1Department of Experimental Linguistics, Centre for Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland pleyer@umk.pl sibier@umk.pl wacewicz@umk.plhttps://cles.umk.pl/.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Extinct hominins likely possessed language readiness. Integrating diverse evidence, including reconsidering archaeological data, is key to understanding language evolution in early humans.

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Area of Science:

  • Paleolinguistics
  • Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Archaeology

Background:

  • The study of language evolution in extinct hominins is complex.
  • Previous research has often focused on specific types of evidence, potentially overlooking crucial interdisciplinary links.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new framework for understanding language evolution in extinct hominins.
  • To advocate for a default assumption of language readiness in hominin evolution.
  • To emphasize the importance of integrating diverse evidence, including archaeological findings.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing literature on language evolution.
  • Interdisciplinary evidence synthesis.
  • Re-evaluation of the role of archaeological data in assessing hominin language capabilities.

Main Results:

  • The default assumption for extinct hominins should be language readiness.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for assessing the extent of this readiness.
  • Archaeological evidence requires a revised interpretation within the context of language evolution.

Conclusions:

  • Rethinking the default assumptions and methodological approaches is crucial for advancing language evolution research.
  • Integrating diverse datasets will provide a more comprehensive understanding of hominin cognitive and linguistic capacities.