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E-Screening for Prenatal Depression in Kampala, Uganda Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Survey Results
Hasifah Kasujja Namatovu1, Mark Abraham Magumba1, Dickens Akena2
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computing and Information Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, Makerere University, P.O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, 256 774049030.
Online Journal of Public Health Informatics
|January 15, 2025
Summary
Perinatal depression affects over 21% of women in Kampala. Relationship status, age, and parity influence depression scores, highlighting the need for targeted support in low-income settings.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Perinatal depression is a significant global health issue, particularly underdiagnosed in low-income countries.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial for maternal and child well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of perinatal depression in Kampala, Uganda.
- To investigate the association between demographic factors and perinatal depression.
Main Methods:
- A survey of 12,913 women in Kampala using an Android-based Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
- Statistical analysis included chi-square tests, odds ratios, and correlation analysis for demographic variables.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of possible perinatal depression was 21.5% (95% CI 20.8%-22.3%).
- Relationship category was the most influential demographic variable (Cramer's V=0.25).
- Weak negative correlations were found between EPDS scores and age/previous children; a weak positive correlation with weeks of gestation.
Conclusions:
- Demographic factors like relationship status, age, and parity are associated with perinatal depression.
- These factors may indicate underlying issues such as financial stability and social support.
- Findings underscore the importance of considering demographic context in perinatal mental health assessments.
