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Periductal Mastitis Occurring Among Hubble-Bubble Smokers: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

Rami Yaghan1,2, Nehad M Ayoub3, Lamees R Yaghan4

  • 1Department of Surgery, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.

Cureus
|January 15, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Periductal mastitis (PM) is linked to hubble-bubble smoking (HBS). Cessation of HBS, alongside medical treatment, is crucial for resolving PM and preventing recurrence.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Periductal mastitis (PM) is a nonlactational inflammatory breast condition.
  • Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for PM.
  • No prior reports linked PM to hubble-bubble smoking (HBS).

Observation:

  • Two cases of PM associated with HBS are presented.
  • Patients experienced mild to severe inflammation and abscess formation.
  • HBS was identified as a potential etiological factor.

Findings:

  • PM occurred in individuals who engage in HBS.
  • Cessation of HBS was a key component in achieving sustained remission.
  • Antibiotic and surgical treatments were also administered.

Implications:

  • HBS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of PM.
  • Advising patients to cease HBS is vital for effective PM management.
  • Further research is needed to confirm the link between HBS and PM.
Keywords:
hubble-bubblemammary fistulaperiductal mastitissmokingwaterpipe

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