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Published on: February 24, 2023
Emerging nanoplatforms towards microenvironment-responsive glioma therapy
Nigam Sekhar Tripathy1, Liza Sahoo1, Safal Paikray1
1School of Biotechnology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Jatni, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, India.
Abstract:
Gliomas are aggressive intracranial tumors of the central nervous system with a poor prognosis, high risk of recurrence, and low survival rates. Radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy are traditional cancer therapies. It is very challenging to accurately image and differentiate the malignancy grade of gliomas due to their heterogeneous and infiltrating nature and the obstruction of the blood-brain barrier. Imaging plays a crucial role in gliomas which significantly plays an important role in the accuracy of the diagnosis followed by any subsequent surgery or therapy. Other diagnostic methods (such as biopsies or surgery) are often very invasive. Preoperative imaging and intraoperative image-guided surgery perform the most significant safe resection. In recent years, the rapid growth of nanotechnology has opened up new avenues for glioma diagnosis and treatment. For better therapeutic efficacy, developing microenvironment-responsive nanoplatforms, including novel nanotherapeutic platforms of sonodynamic therapy, photodynamic therapy, and photothermal treatments, are employed for improved patient survival and better clinical control outcome. In this review recent advancement of multifunctional nanoplatforms leading toward treatment of glioma is discussed.
Insights
Nanotechnology offers new ways to diagnose and treat aggressive brain tumors called gliomas. Multifunctional nanoplatforms show promise for improving patient survival and clinical outcomes in glioma treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Nanomedicine
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Gliomas are aggressive central nervous system tumors with poor prognosis and high recurrence rates.
- Accurate imaging and grading of gliomas are challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and the blood-brain barrier.
- Traditional therapies like radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy have limitations in treating gliomas effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in multifunctional nanoplatforms for glioma diagnosis and treatment.
- To highlight the potential of nanotechnology in overcoming challenges associated with glioma management.
- To discuss novel nanotherapeutic approaches for improved patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature on nanotechnology applications in glioma research.
- Analysis of multifunctional nanoplatforms for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
- Focus on nanoplatforms for sonodynamic, photodynamic, and photothermal therapies.
Main Results:
- Nanotechnology provides innovative strategies for glioma diagnosis and treatment.
- Microenvironment-responsive nanoplatforms enhance therapeutic efficacy.
- Novel nanotherapeutic platforms show potential for improved patient survival and clinical control.
Conclusions:
- Multifunctional nanoplatforms represent a promising frontier in glioma management.
- Nanotechnology-based therapies offer new avenues for overcoming treatment challenges.
- Further development of nanoplatforms is crucial for advancing glioma care and patient outcomes.
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