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Post-transplant liver biopsies: a concise and practical approach for beginners
Mohamad Besher Ourfali1, David Hirsch1, Marianna Scranton2,3
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, USA.
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine
|January 16, 2025
Summary
This review offers a step-by-step guide for interpreting liver transplant biopsies, addressing challenges faced by trainees and pathologists. It aims to improve diagnostic accuracy in liver pathology for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Transplant Pathology
- Gastrointestinal Pathology
- Hepatology
Background:
- Training in post-transplant liver biopsy interpretation varies significantly across pathology residencies.
- Interpreting biopsies from transplanted livers presents unique challenges compared to non-transplant liver biopsies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a succinct, step-by-step approach for interpreting liver transplant biopsies.
- To aid residents and fellows in developing expertise in liver transplant pathology.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article, synthesizing existing knowledge and best practices.
- A structured, sequential approach to biopsy interpretation is outlined.
Main Results:
- The review details a systematic method for analyzing key features in liver transplant biopsies.
- It highlights common pitfalls and diagnostic considerations specific to transplanted livers.
Conclusions:
- A standardized approach can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of liver transplant biopsy interpretation.
- This guide is valuable for pathology residents, fellows, hepatologists, and general pathologists involved in liver transplantation.

