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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Modified Heterotopic Swine Hind Limb Transplant Model for Translational Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation VCA Research
Published on: October 14, 2013
Finger reconstruction with vascularized partial osteo-onycho-cutaneous great toe transfer: It's time to address the
Nikhil Jhunjhunwala1, Amitabh Dutta2, Gourav Siwas1
1Department of Plastic, Cosmetic, Hand and Microsurgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Room No. 2325, 3rd Floor, SSRB Building, New Delhi, 110060, India.
Abstract:
Free vascularized partial great toe is a composite tissue consisting of the osteo-onycho-cutaneous component with neurovascular pedicle and is used for reconstructing amputated fingers at different levels. The half-big-toe nail flap represents that while it provides a good match and functional results; it also conserves the donor foot by having all five toes intact. The aesthetic and functional aspects of the amputated thumbs and fingers can be worked upon and significantly improved. We feel that all amputated fingers or thumbs at different zones or levels of amputation can be functionally reconstructed using vascularized tissue from the partial great toe and PIP joint from the 2nd toe. This conservative yet decisive surgery option keeps donor site functional morbidity to the minimum. Only that surgery must still look up to and progress in improving aesthetic reflection and functional elements for the larger benefit of the patients.
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