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Updated: Jun 1, 2025

Direct Force Measurements of Subcellular Mechanics in Confinement using Optical Tweezers
Published on: August 31, 2021
Experimental tools and emerging principles of organellar mechanotransduction
1Institute for Medical Physiology, Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing, 100069, China; School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Abstract:
Mechanotransduction is the process by which cells detect mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical or electrical signals. This process occurs across various cellular compartments, including the plasma membrane, cytoskeleton, and intracellular organelles. While research has focused mainly on force sensing at the plasma membrane, the mechanisms and significance of intracellular mechanotransduction are just beginning to be understood. This review summarizes current techniques for studying organellar mechanobiology, and highlights advances in our understanding of the mechanosensitive events occurring in organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, and endolysosomes. Additionally, some open questions and promising directions are identified for future research.
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