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Prospective study of neuropsychiatric and cognitive symptoms post-stroke

Waleska Berrios1, Florencia Deschle2, Verónica Marroquín3

  • 1Médica neuróloga. Especialista en Trastornos de Memoria y conducta. Servicio de Neurología, Complejo Médico Churruca Visca, Buenos Aires, Argentina. . berrios.waleska@gmail.com.

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
|January 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

A high prevalence of neurocognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric symptoms, including depression, occurs after a first ischemic stroke. Early detection and comprehensive rehabilitation are crucial for managing these post-stroke conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuropsychology
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Stroke is a significant risk factor for neurocognitive disorder.
  • Post-stroke neurocognitive disorder affects 20-80% of cases, with depression being common.
  • This study investigates neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric sequelae following ischemic stroke.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of neurocognitive disorder, depression, and other neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients after their first ischemic stroke.

Summary:

  • 36 patients with first ischemic stroke were assessed at 3 and 12 months.
  • Neurocognitive disorder (major and minor) was found in 63.8% at 3 months and 66.6% at 1 year.
  • Behavioral symptoms were present in 69.4% at 3 months, and depressive symptoms in 16.6% at 3 months.
Keywords:
strokedepressionneuropsychiatric symptomsneurocognitive disorder

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Impact:

  • High rates of neurocognitive disorder and neuropsychiatric symptoms necessitate early detection.
  • Findings support the need for integrated rehabilitation strategies post-stroke.
  • Hypertension was identified as a modifiable risk factor correlated with neurocognitive impairment.