Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive...

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Ergonomics
• Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

• Musculoskeletal symptoms (neck pain, back pain, eye strain) are common in modern work environments.
• Prolonged sitting and repetitive tasks contribute to these prevalent symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms.
• To assess the impact of ergonomic tools, break frequency, posture awareness, and proactive measures on symptom intensity and daily functioning.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional pilot study utilized a self-developed questionnaire for participants aged 6-18 years.
• Data collected on ergonomic tool use, break frequency, posture awareness, proactive measures, and symptom intensity.
• Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-squared tests, ANOVA, and Spearman's correlation.

Main Results:

• A significant proportion reported moderate to severe musculoskeletal symptoms.
• Ergonomic tool users showed significantly lower symptom intensity (p < 0.001).
• Fewer breaks correlated with higher symptom intensity (r = 0.908, p < 0.001), while higher posture awareness correlated with lower intensity (p < 0.001).
• Increased symptom intensity negatively impacted daily activities (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

• Ergonomic tools, posture awareness, and regular breaks are crucial for mitigating musculoskeletal symptoms.
• Proactive measures effectively reduce symptom intensity and improve daily functioning.
• Workplace health strategies emphasizing ergonomics and posture education are vital for employee well-being and productivity.