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W-Band GaAs pHEMT Power Amplifier MMIC Stabilized Using Network Determinant Function.

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Summary

This study introduces a W-band power amplifier MMIC for high-precision millimeter-wave systems. The device achieves excellent gain and output power with high efficiency using a GaAs pHEMT process.

Keywords:
GaAs pHEMTMMICW-bandnetwork determinant functionpower amplifier

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Microwave Engineering
  • Semiconductor Devices

Background:

  • Millimeter-wave systems require high-performance power amplifiers.
  • Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs) offer miniaturization and integration advantages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate a W-band power amplifier MMIC for high-precision millimeter-wave applications.
  • To achieve simultaneous matching for gain and output power with minimal components.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication using a 0.1 µm Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) process.
  • Stability analysis using the network determinant function for linear and nonlinear conditions.
  • Simultaneous matching techniques for gain and output power optimization.

Main Results:

  • Achieved linear gain exceeding 20 dB across the 88-98 GHz band.
  • Delivered output power of 23.8-24.1 dBm with power gain of 17.3-17.9 dB (88-97 GHz).
  • Reached a maximum power-added efficiency (PAE) of 24% at 94 GHz.

Conclusions:

  • The developed W-band power amplifier MMIC demonstrates robust performance for high-precision millimeter-wave systems.
  • The design achieved high gain, output power, and efficiency with a compact footprint.
  • The GaAs pHEMT process is suitable for fabricating advanced millimeter-wave power amplifiers.