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Application of Additive Manufacturing and Deep Learning in Exercise State Discrimination
Zhilong Zhao1, Jiaxi Yang2, Jiahao Liu3
1Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 25, 2025
Summary
This study presents a novel smart wearable device for detecting sports fatigue using 3D printing and deep learning. The innovative design enhances comfort and accuracy, optimizing athletic training and injury prevention.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- Wearable Technology
Background:
- Smart wearable devices are vital for athletic training and health management.
- Accurate detection of sports fatigue is crucial for performance optimization and injury prevention.
- Current wearable sensors face challenges in comfort, precision, and stable fatigue detection methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a smart wearable sensing device for detecting sports fatigue states.
- To address limitations of current devices regarding comfort and accuracy.
- To establish stable methods for fatigue detection in athletes.
Main Methods:
- Utilized reverse engineering and additive manufacturing (3D printing) for device design.
- Developed a prototype incorporating a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network.
- Analyzed bioelectrical signals to identify fatigue states and related indicators.
Main Results:
- The developed prototype successfully collected and analyzed bioelectrical signals.
- The system identified indicators associated with sports fatigue within the collected signals.
- The device demonstrated improved accuracy in classifying different states of sports fatigue.
Conclusions:
- The integration of 3D printing and deep learning offers a promising approach for comfortable and accurate fatigue detection.
- The developed wearable device and analysis method can effectively monitor sports fatigue.
- This technology has the potential to enhance athletic training, safety, and performance.

