Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

4.3K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
4.3K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

349
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
349
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

72
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
72
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

642
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
642
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Conveying (discrete) emotionality with novel words.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

Zero-shot pseudowords memorability via representational content analysis.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same author

Implementing Problem Management Plus (PM+) in Haiti: qualitative study.

BJPsych open·2026
Same author

Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same author

Are fluent letter dyads really fluent? An update on objective and subjective motor fluency in an Italian student population.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2025
Same author

False memories from nowhere: Humans falsely recognize words that are not attested in their vocabulary.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2025
Same journal

Orthographic Neighbourhood Size Effects in Chinese Character Recognition: Small, Inconsistent, and Theoretically Ambiguous.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

The Role of Different Thoughts in Tacit Coordination and Its Malleability by Interventions.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Prior Beliefs about Volatility on Adaptive Behavior.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

Proactive Control of Emotional Information in Adult ADHD.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

Knowledge Gap Illustrations Spark Curiosity.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same journal

Centre-of-Mass Confounds Contribute to Familiar Size Stroop Effects with Boger and Firestone's 'Visual Anagrams'.

Journal of cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

9.8K

Exploring Inhibitory Control Processes in Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM): A Single Case Study.

Jessica Talbot1, Daniele Gatti2, Marta Boccalari2

  • 1Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

Journal of Cognition
|January 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) individuals do not show enhanced cognitive inhibition. This study suggests that exceptional memory recall in HSAM is not explained by inhibitory control processes.

Keywords:
Highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM)autobiographical memorycognitive controlexecutive functioninginhibition

More Related Videos

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.5K
Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory

Published on: June 14, 2019

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

9.8K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.5K
Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory

Published on: June 14, 2019

7.9K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) is a rare condition enabling detailed recall of personal life events.
  • The cognitive inhibition dependency hypothesis proposes that inhibitory processes regulate memory recall.
  • It is unknown why HSAM individuals recall extensively without memory overload.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if cognitive inhibition is exceptional in individuals with HSAM.
  • To test the hypothesis that amplified inhibitory control protects HSAM individuals from memory overload.

Main Methods:

  • A single HSAM case (DT) and 20 controls completed 6 inhibition-focused tasks.
  • Inhibition was assessed across memory and motor response domains.
  • Participants underwent screening for obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism.

Main Results:

  • The HSAM participant (DT) demonstrated inhibitory functioning comparable to the control group.
  • Exceptional inhibitory control was not identified as a characteristic of this HSAM case.
  • No significant clinical symptomatology (OCD, autism) was noted in the HSAM participant.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive inhibition is unlikely to be the primary explanation for extraordinary autobiographical memory in HSAM.
  • HSAM can exist independently of enhanced inhibitory mechanisms.
  • Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying HSAM.