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Dynamic Force Sensing for Continuous Scraping Towards Endometrium Repair Surgery.

Jie Li1,2, Zhenguo Yang1, Dingjia Li2,3

  • 1Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China.

The International Journal of Medical Robotics + Computer Assisted Surgery : MRCAS
|January 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new force-sensing surgical instrument for endometrial repair. It accurately measures scraping forces during robotic procedures, improving precision and safety.

Keywords:
continuous scrapingendometrial repairforce sensingscraping instruments

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Gynecological Surgery

Background:

  • Surgical robots with force feedback enhance precision and safety in endometrial repair.
  • Designing force sensors for surgical robots is difficult due to anatomical constraints and continuous rotation requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel force-sensing surgical instrument for endometrial repair.
  • To enable real-time measurement of forces during robotic endometrial repair procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a force-sensing surgical instrument comprising an inner scraping tool and an outer sheath.
  • Utilized the actuation force of the outer flexible sheath to predict tangential and normal forces applied to the endometrium.
  • Conducted experiments to validate the force sensing accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Simulated three operational scenarios with varying tangential force thresholds.
  • Quantified the mean error and standard deviation for the force sensing accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed sensing method allows for real-time and accurate measurement of dynamic scraping forces.
  • This technology can enhance the safety and effectiveness of robotic endometrial repair.