Skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and prevention practices among beachgoers: a narrative review

People who spend time at the beach at increased risk for ultraviolet light (UV) exposure. This review assessed skin cancer-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and prevention practices among beachgoers and sunbathers at the beach. Relevant articles were search in the following electronic databases: PubMed (Medline), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), ERIC, and PsycINFO. A narrative analysis of pertinent study findings was conducted. A total of 24 studies were included in this narrative review. Findings included moderate to high knowledge of sun protection as well as knowledge-based deficiencies around the type of UV light that causes sun damage, risk factors, prevention of lip damage and cancer, length of sun exposure, and risk of photoaging with increased sun protection factor value. Beachgoers and sunbathers perceive their own risk of skin cancer and skin aging as less than that of the general population. Variable sun protection behaviors were observed in this population including use of sunscreen, sunglasses, shade, hats, and protective clothing. Amongst all beachgoers and sunbathers, 21-22.8% do not use sun protection and 62% have experienced a blistering sunburn in their lives. Beachgoers would benefit from increased education on skin cancer susceptibility and the importance of sun protection strategies. Healthcare providers should provide counseling on sun protection to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with skin cancer. Disseminating information through the media may help bring more awareness of healthy skin practices at the beach and prevent skin cancers.