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Pre- and post-pandemic comparisons in cardiovascular markers: a population-based study.
Mayssam Nehme1, Maria Eugenia Zaballa1, Serguei Rouzinov1
1Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
The COVID-19 pandemic did not negatively impact cardiovascular health in Switzerland. Post-pandemic assessments showed stable blood pressure and improved lipid and glucose levels, suggesting positive lifestyle changes offset potential health concerns.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns about long-term health effects, particularly on cardiovascular health.
- Monitoring cardiovascular and metabolic profiles is crucial for understanding population health trends.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare cardiovascular and metabolic profiles pre- and post-pandemic in a Swiss population.
- To assess the impact of the pandemic on biomarkers such as blood pressure, lipids, and glucose levels.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from 4,558 participants aged 30-75 in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Comparison of cardiovascular and metabolic profiles from 2016-2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2023-2024 (post-pandemic).
- Utilized linear and quantile regression models, adjusting for key demographic and lifestyle factors.
Main Results:
- Observed modest declines in mean glucose, cholesterol, HDL, and LDL levels post-pandemic.
- Systolic and diastolic blood pressure remained stable.
- Prevalence and treatment rates for diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were consistent, with stable unawareness.
Conclusions:
- Contrary to fears of a pandemic-induced health debt, cardiovascular profiles remained healthy post-pandemic.
- Improved lifestyle behaviors likely contributed to positive outcomes, offsetting potential adverse pandemic effects.
- Highlights the importance of ongoing cardiovascular health monitoring and the resilience of lifestyle factors in developed nations.
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