Eco-friendly zinc oxide nanoparticle biosynthesis powered by probiotic bacteria
Ahmed Issa Al-Tameemi1,2,3, Mas Jaffri Masarudin2, Raha Abdul Rahim2
1School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Green nanotechnology offers a sustainable approach to synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using probiotic bacteria from wastewater. These eco-friendly ZnO NPs demonstrate potent antimicrobial activity, crucial for combating drug-resistant pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Green nanotechnology
- Pharmaceutical sciences
- Microbiology
Background:
- Advancements in nanotechnology offer new therapeutic strategies for life-threatening diseases.
- Green nanotechnology focuses on sustainable synthesis using biological processes.
- Drug-resistant pathogens present a growing global health challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological synthesis and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) from probiotic bacteria.
- To explore the potential of wastewater-derived probiotic bacteria as microbial 'nano-factories' for eco-friendly ZnO NP production.
- To highlight the antimicrobial properties of ZnO NPs and their role in combating antibacterial resistance.
Main Methods:
- Focus on biological synthesis of ZnO NPs using probiotic bacteria from wastewater.
- Investigate the antimicrobial activity of synthesized ZnO NPs against various pathogens.
- Discuss biofunctionalization of NPs for enhanced applications.
Main Results:
- Wastewater-derived probiotic bacteria can be utilized for the eco-friendly synthesis of ZnO NPs.
- ZnO NPs exhibit significant antimicrobial properties, effective against diverse pathogens.
- These NPs show potential in environmental remediation and therapeutic applications, including wound healing and anticancer treatments.
Conclusions:
- Selecting suitable probiotic bacteria is key for effective, eco-friendly ZnO NP synthesis.
- ZnO NPs derived from microbial sources offer a promising strategy against drug-resistant bacteria.
- This approach advances sustainable nanotechnology for environmental and medical innovations.
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