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Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
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[Total nasal reconstruction by folded forearm radial flap: Technical note].
K Al Tabaa1, L Fleche1, B Verillaud2
1Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, centre hospitalier NOVO-Pontoise, 6, avenue de l'Île-de-France, 95300 Pontoise, France.
Summary
Total nasal reconstruction using the folded microanastomosed radial forearm flap (FRFF) and paramedian forehead flap offers optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes. This surgical approach effectively restores nasal form and function, improving patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Facial Anatomy
Context:
- Total nasal reconstruction is a complex procedure with significant patient implications.
- Restoring all three anatomical planes while preserving respiratory function is crucial.
- Existing techniques present challenges in achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a combined folded microanastomosed radial forearm flap (FRFF) and paramedian forehead flap technique for total nasal reconstruction.
- To detail the technical aspects and assess aesthetic outcomes of this surgical approach.
- To analyze functional and aesthetic results using the NAFEQ score.
Summary:
- A retrospective study analyzed 6 total nasal reconstructions using the FRFF and paramedian forehead flap (PF) technique.
- Mean substance loss was 5.5cm, with functional and aesthetic NAFEQ scores of 82% and 88% respectively.
- Necrosis occurred in 16% of cases due to thrombosis, with a mean follow-up of 6 months.
Impact:
- The combined FRFF and PF technique is optimal for total nose reconstruction.
- This approach provides adequate cartilage projection and good nostril conformation.
- The technique demonstrates favorable functional and aesthetic results, enhancing patient outcomes.
Keywords:
Amputation nasaleCancerCartilage graftFolded radial forearm flapForehead flapGreffe cartilagineuseLambeau frontalLambeau libreNasal amputationRhinopoïèseTotal nasal reconstruction
