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Pin1 as a central node in oncogenic signaling: Mechanistic insights and clinical prospects (Review)
Shuning Lei1, Min Luo1, Yuxue Wang1
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Peptidyl‑prolyl cis‑trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) is a specific phosphorylated serine/threonine-proline cis-trans isomerase, which is involved in the regulation of a variety of physiological and pathological processes, including cell cycle progression, proliferation and apoptosis. Pin1 plays a key role in tumorigenesis and tumor development and it promotes the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells by regulating the cell cycle, signaling pathways and the function of tumor suppressors. Upregulated expression of Pin1 is closely associated with a poor prognosis in several types of cancers. Thus, Pin1 is may have potential as a novel potential biomarker for tumor diagnosis and prognosis, as well as a promising anticancer target. The aim of the present review was to discuss the mechanism of Pin1 in tumors and recent research progress in this field.
Insights
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) regulates cell cycle, proliferation, and apoptosis. Pin1
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) is a key regulator of cellular processes.
- Pin1's role in cell cycle, proliferation, and apoptosis is critical in both normal physiology and pathology.
- Aberrant Pin1 activity is implicated in various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the mechanistic role of Pin1 in tumorigenesis.
- To review recent advancements in understanding Pin1's function in cancer development.
- To explore Pin1 as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target in oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on Pin1 function in cancer.
- Analysis of Pin1's involvement in cell cycle regulation, signaling pathways, and tumor suppressor functions.
- Examination of the correlation between Pin1 expression and cancer prognosis.
Main Results:
- Pin1 promotes cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by modulating the cell cycle and signaling pathways.
- Upregulated Pin1 expression is linked to poor prognosis across multiple cancer types.
- Pin1 influences the function of critical tumor suppressors.
Conclusions:
- Pin1 is a significant factor in tumor initiation and progression.
- Pin1 represents a promising biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
- Pin1 emerges as a potential therapeutic target for anticancer strategies.
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