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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2025

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Creating a doula support program for pregnant teens using human-centered design.

Yael Smiley1, Christiana Jolda1, Jaytoya Manget1

  • 1Department of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Ave, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.

Midwifery
|February 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human-centered design (HCD) created the Beyond the Bump doula program, improving birth outcomes for pregnant teens. This intervention shows promise for supporting adolescent mothers and their infants.

Keywords:
DoulasHuman-centered designPerinatal careTeen pregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Public Health Interventions
  • Human-Centered Design in Healthcare

Background:

  • Pregnant adolescents face significant health risks during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum.
  • Human-centered design (HCD) prioritizes user experience to develop effective health programs.
  • HCD offers a valuable framework for creating supportive interventions for pregnant teens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply HCD principles to develop a comprehensive doula support program for pregnant teenagers.
  • To address suboptimal health outcomes experienced by adolescent mothers and their children.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a three-phase HCD approach: inspiration, ideation, and implementation.
  • Collected data on teen parents' needs and preferences during the inspiration phase.
  • Developed and piloted the "Beyond the Bump" doula program in the implementation phase.

Main Results:

  • The "Beyond the Bump" program supported 12 teen mothers.
  • Achieved positive birth outcomes, including reduced cesarean section rates and increased breastfeeding initiation.
  • Received favorable feedback from both doulas and program participants.

Conclusions:

  • The "Beyond the Bump" program demonstrates the effectiveness of HCD in designing interventions for pregnant teens.
  • This model can guide future efforts to integrate patient experiences into healthcare program development.
  • HCD-driven programs show potential for improving maternal and infant health outcomes in adolescent populations.