Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2025

Assessing Collagen and Elastin Pressure-dependent Microarchitectures in Live, Human Resistance Arteries by Label-free Fluorescence Microscopy
Published on: April 9, 2018
Prediction of pink esthetic score using deep learning: A proof of concept
Ziang Wu1, Yizhou Chen2, Xinbo Yu3
1Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai, China.
Objectives:
This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for the predictive esthetic evaluation of single-implant treatments in the esthetic zone.
Methods:
A total of 226 samples, each comprising three intraoral photographs and 12 clinical features, were collected for proof of concept. Labels were determined by a prosthodontic specialist using the pink esthetic score (PES). A DL model was developed to predict PES based on input images and clinical data. The performance was assessed and compared with that of two other models.
Results:
The DL model achieved an average mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.3597, average root mean squared error (MSE) of 1.8324, a Pearson correlation of 0.6326, and accuracies of 65.93 % and 85.84 % for differences between predicted and ground truth values no larger than 1 and 2, respectively. An ablation study demonstrated that incorporating all input features yielded the best performance, with the proposed model outperforming comparison models.
Conclusions:
DL demonstrates potential for providing acceptable preoperative PES predictions for single implant-supported prostheses in the esthetic zone. Ongoing efforts to collect additional samples and clinical features aim to further enhance the model's performance.
Clinical Significance:
The DL model supports dentists in predicting esthetic outcomes and making informed treatment decisions before implant placement. It offers a valuable reference for inexperienced and general dentists to identify esthetic risk factors, thereby improving implant treatment outcomes.

