Medicinal plants of the Mapuche

Area of Science:

• Ethnobotany
• Indigenous Knowledge Systems
• Plant Medicine

Background:

• The Mapuche Amerindian culture of Chile faces challenges due to increasing urbanization, threatening traditional knowledge.
• Ethnobotanical research is crucial for documenting and preserving indigenous plant uses before they are lost.
• Traditional Mapuche medicine incorporates both native flora and introduced species from European settlers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compile the first comprehensive list in English of medicinal plants utilized by the Mapuche people.
• To document the ethnobotanical uses of 136 plant species, including indigenous and introduced flora.
• To contribute to the preservation of Mapuche traditional medicine and cultural heritage.

Main Methods:

• Compilation of a list of 136 plant species.
• Documentation of medicinal uses reported by the Mapuche Amerindians.
• Inclusion of both indigenous and introduced plant species used in traditional practices.

Main Results:

• A catalog of 136 plants with documented medicinal applications by the Mapuche.
• Identification of both native Chilean plants and introduced species integrated into Mapuche pharmacopeia.
• Detailed information on the traditional uses of numerous indigenous plant species.

Conclusions:

• The compiled list serves as a vital record of Mapuche ethnobotany.
• Preserving this knowledge is essential given the cultural shifts impacting the Mapuche community.
• The study underscores the dynamic nature of traditional medicine, incorporating new plant resources over time.