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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
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Vaping During Pregnancy in Northern Wisconsin.

Jeffrey J VanWormer1, Richard L Berg2, Aditya Joshi3

  • 1Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, vanwormer.jeffrey@marshfieldresearch.org.

WMJ : Official Publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin
|February 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electronic cigarette use during pregnancy is a growing concern, with 5% of pregnant women in rural Wisconsin reporting use. Risk factors include younger age, lower education, and income, highlighting the need for targeted prenatal interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health
  • Tobacco Control

Background:

  • Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use during pregnancy presents an emerging public health risk.
  • Limited data exists on e-cigarette prevalence and associated factors in pregnant populations, particularly in rural settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the prevalence of e-cigarette use among pregnant women in a predominantly rural population.
  • To identify sociodemographic risk factors associated with e-cigarette use during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey administered to 391 women in their third trimester of pregnancy.
  • Data linkage with medical records for sociodemographic information.
  • Participants were patients within the Marshfield Clinic Health System in Wisconsin.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of e-cigarette use during pregnancy was 5% (95% CI, 2-8%).
  • Younger women, those with lower gestational age, unmarried status, lower education, lower income, and lower body mass index were more likely to use e-cigarettes.
  • E-cigarette use in this rural Wisconsin cohort was notably higher than national estimates.

Conclusions:

  • Prenatal e-cigarette use is a significant concern in rural Wisconsin, exceeding national averages.
  • Prevention interventions should target younger, unmarried pregnant women with lower socioeconomic status.
  • Further research is needed to understand the long-term implications of e-cigarette use during pregnancy.