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Telecoupling cannot be ignored for the forest-based carbon market.

Brooke A Williams1,2,3, Jean-Paul Metzger4, Frankie Cho1,2,3,5

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The forest-based carbon market causes underreported negative impacts on social-ecological systems globally. Recommendations include prioritizing social benefits, ecological outcomes, and investment transparency for a more interconnected carbon market.

Keywords:
carbon creditscarbon offsetclimate changeconservationrestoration

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Area of Science:

  • Ecological economics
  • Global environmental change
  • Social-ecological systems analysis

Background:

  • Telecoupling interactions in social-ecological systems can lead to unintended negative consequences.
  • The forest-based carbon market's global reach exacerbates these impacts.
  • Underreporting has led to an underestimation of these negative externalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the mechanisms of negative impacts from the forest-based carbon market.
  • To provide recommendations for improving the forest-based carbon market.
  • To advocate for a carbon market that acknowledges global interconnectedness.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of telecoupling interactions within social-ecological systems.
  • Review of impacts associated with the forest-based carbon market.
  • Identification of externalities and underreported consequences.

Main Results:

  • Telecoupling drives negative impacts in the forest-based carbon market.
  • These negative impacts are currently underreported and underestimated.
  • Existing market mechanisms fail to fully account for cross-system externalities.

Conclusions:

  • The forest-based carbon market requires enhanced transparency and accountability.
  • Prioritizing positive social impact and comprehensive ecological outcomes is crucial.
  • A globally interconnected approach is necessary for a sustainable carbon market.