The Ethics of the "Right-to-Try" Movement in an Era of Regulatory Flux

The Trickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017 signed on May 30, 2018 under President Trump has been championed by patient advocacy groups as a victory for individuals with life threatening illnesses willing to undergo experimental treatment. The act is not a novel idea, but rather a nuanced result of the previous attempts to challenge the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) authority on drug approval and distribution. Currently, right-to-try programs coexist with an already existing expanded access program run by the FDA. The difference is that right-to-try requests eliminate FDA guidance and authorization. The objectives of this study are to review prior historical challenges to the FDA and how they eventually influenced right-to-try movements, examine the law itself and its arguments written by advocates and critics, discuss how its implications fit into the current climate of regulatory flux, and propose the impacts it has on influencing patient care and the scientific process.