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Processionary caterpillar dermatitis.

B Z Garty, Y L Danon

    Pediatric Dermatology
    |March 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Processionary caterpillar dermatitis, caused by pine tree caterpillars, is described for the first time in children. Avoiding further exposure quickly resolved symptoms, highlighting its importance in pediatric dermatitis diagnosis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Pediatrics
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Processionary caterpillars (genus Thaumetopoea) are known to cause dermatitis.
    • The specific presentation and diagnosis in pediatric patients remain under-described.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the clinical presentation of processionary caterpillar dermatitis in pediatric patients.
    • To establish the causative agent and diagnostic considerations in endemic areas.

    Main Methods:

    • Case series of seven pediatric patients presenting with dermatitis.
    • Clinical observation and patient history focusing on exposure to pine tree caterpillars.

    Main Results:

    • All seven patients exhibited symptoms consistent with caterpillar spine exposure.

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  • Symptoms resolved within days upon avoidance of re-exposure to the caterpillars.
  • The genus Thaumetopoea was identified as the causative agent in Israel.

    • Conclusions:

    • Processionary caterpillar dermatitis is a distinct clinical entity in children.
    • This condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric dermatitis in regions where these caterpillars are endemic.