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Proprioceptive Training Induced Adaptations of Static Balance Control: An RCT Study in Adults With Intellectual
Konstantinos Rallis1, Elisavet Konstantinidou2, Vassilia Hatzitaki1
1Laboratory of Motor Behaviour and Adapted Physical Activity, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR
|February 8, 2025
Summary
A 10-week proprioceptive training program significantly improved static balance in adults with intellectual disability (ID). This intervention may reduce fall-related injuries in this population.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Physical Therapy
- Disability Studies
Background:
- Adults with intellectual disability (ID) are at higher risk for injurious falls.
- Falls can negatively impact the quality of life for individuals with ID.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effectiveness of a 10-week proprioceptive training program.
- To assess the impact on static balance performance in adults with mild to moderate ID.
Main Methods:
- A randomized control trial (RCT) involving 27 adults with ID.
- Intervention group (IG) received proprioceptive training; control group (CG) followed a standard program.
- Static balance assessed using force platform tests and the Mini-BESTest.
Main Results:
- The IG showed significant improvements in Mini-BESTest scores (p < 0.05).
- IG demonstrated reduced center of pressure displacement during static balance tests.
- The CG exhibited no significant improvements.
Conclusions:
- Proprioceptive training enhances static balance in adults with ID.
- Improved balance may lead to a reduction in falls and injuries.
- This intervention holds potential for positive impact on daily life for individuals with ID.
