Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2025
14:56
Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
33.0K
Mpox: Global epidemic situation and countermeasures
Wenshuang Hou1, Nan Wu1, Yanzhi Liu1
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, People's Republic of China.
Virulence
|February 8, 2025
Summary
Mpox, a zoonotic disease, presents complex transmission and symptoms, posing global health challenges. This review details mpox epidemiology, characteristics, and prevention, aiding worldwide control efforts.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Mpox is a zoonotic disease endemic to Africa, caused by the monkeypox virus.
- Declining smallpox vaccination rates increase susceptibility to mpox.
- The World Health Organization declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern in August 2024.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of mpox.
- To detail the epidemic situation, epidemiological and pathological characteristics.
- To outline preventive measures for global mpox control.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of mpox epidemiology and characteristics.
- Analysis of existing vaccines and antiviral drugs.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on mpox prevention.
Main Results:
- Mpox exhibits complex transmission routes and varied symptoms.
- Several vaccines (e.g., JYNNEOS, ACAM2000) and antivirals (e.g., tecovirimat) are available.
- Understanding mpox is crucial for effective global health strategies.
Conclusions:
- Mpox requires detailed scientific understanding for effective prevention and control.
- Ongoing research and surveillance are essential.
- International collaboration is key to managing mpox outbreaks.
Related Concept Videos
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
102
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
102
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.3K
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
01:20Infection
7.1K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.1K
01:26Standard Precaution
1.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.8K
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.8K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.8K