A Case of Varicella Zoster Virus Meningoencephalitis With Generalized Chickenpox-Like Rash
Tomoko Yamaguchi1, Mariko Okada1, Takuya Fukuoka1
1Department of Neurology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, JPN.
Cureus
|February 10, 2025
Summary
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) meningoencephalitis can cause delirium, even without a rash. Early diagnosis is crucial, as VZV DNA in cerebrospinal fluid confirms the infection, aiding treatment decisions.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation can cause neurological complications.
- Meningoencephalitis is a serious VZV manifestation.
- Elderly patients and those with comorbidities like lung cancer are at higher risk for VZV reactivation.
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