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Related Concept Videos

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
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Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

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Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
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Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

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Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
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Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

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Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
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A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

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Complex abdomen: a scoping review.

C Stabilini1, S Capoccia Giovannini2, G Campanelli3

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.

Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
|February 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review maps surgical management for complex abdominal wall hernias (CA), finding patient factors and hernia size impact outcomes. Synthetic meshes show promise in contaminated cases, but more research is needed.

Keywords:
Biologic meshComplex abdomenComponent separation – obesityContaminated fieldLoss of domain

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Area of Science:

  • Abdominal Wall Surgery
  • Hernia Repair
  • Surgical Management

Background:

  • Complex abdominal wall hernias (CA) present significant surgical challenges.
  • Outcomes are influenced by patient-specific factors and hernia characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review evidence on surgical management of CA.
  • To identify research gaps and areas for clinical improvement in CA repair.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review of PubMed and Scopus (Jan 2015 - June 2024).
  • Included 357 articles (303 primary studies, 54 systematic reviews).
  • Classified studies by patient factors (P), hernia features (H), and contamination (W).

Main Results:

  • Obesity and comorbidities correlate with higher morbidity and recurrence.
  • Large defects and loss of domain increase complication rates.
  • Component separation and botulinum toxin show potential; synthetic meshes outperform biologics in contaminated settings.

Conclusions:

  • CA surgery is complex with variable outcomes.
  • Component separation and synthetic meshes are promising.
  • High-quality randomized trials are needed for standardized protocols.