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MultiOptForest: An interactive multi-objective optimization tool for forest planning and scenario analysis.

Kyle Eyvindson1,2, Daniel Burgas3,4, Clara Antón-Fernández5

  • 1Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet, Ås, NO-1432, Norway.

Open Research Europe
|February 11, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

MultiOptForest software helps balance forest ecosystem services and biodiversity using multi-objective optimization. It generates Pareto optimal solutions for sustainable forest management planning.

Keywords:
Multi-objective optimizationforest planninginteractive decision makingscenario assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Forestry and Environmental Science
  • Computational Ecology
  • Operations Research

Background:

  • Forest planning requires balancing multiple, often conflicting, objectives such as ecosystem services and biodiversity.
  • Developing optimal management strategies for diverse forest landscapes is complex and computationally intensive.
  • Existing tools may lack the flexibility to integrate various data sources or user preferences for multi-objective optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MultiOptForest, an open-source software for multi-objective optimization in forest planning.
  • To enable the identification of optimal management portfolios that balance competing forest ecosystem services and biodiversity goals.
  • To provide a user-friendly platform for exploring trade-offs in forest management decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an open-source software tool, MultiOptForest.
  • Flexible data import from various forest simulator outputs.
  • User-defined preference input via a graphical interface, including objective ranges.
  • Application of multi-objective optimization algorithms to generate Pareto optimal solutions.

Main Results:

  • MultiOptForest successfully simplifies the process of building and solving multi-objective optimization problems for forest planning.
  • The software produces a set of Pareto optimal solutions, illustrating trade-offs between different forest management objectives.
  • Demonstrated versatility in application from small forest holdings to regional-scale planning.

Conclusions:

  • MultiOptForest provides a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in sustainable forest management.
  • The software facilitates informed decision-making by visualizing trade-offs between ecosystem services and biodiversity.
  • It supports the design of robust forest management plans that address complex policy objectives.