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FarmGTEx TWAS-server: An Interactive Web Server for Customized TWAS Analysis.

Zhenyang Zhang1, Zitao Chen1, Jinyan Teng2

  • 1Department of Animal Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
|February 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The FarmGTEx TWAS-server simplifies transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) across species and tissues. It links genetic variations to traits, revealing shared genetic bases between pig and human characteristics.

Keywords:
Cross speciesFarm animalGene expressionTranscriptome-wide association studyWeb server

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Comparative Genomics

Background:

  • Transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) is crucial for linking genetic loci to complex traits.
  • Existing TWAS pipelines are complex, hindering cross-species genetic studies.
  • A need exists for user-friendly, multispecies platforms for TWAS analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Farm Animal Genotype-Tissue Expression (FarmGTEx) TWAS-server, a multispecies platform.
  • To streamline TWAS analyses across different tissues and species.
  • To facilitate the translation of genetic findings between species.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an interactive TWAS-server integrating human, pig, and cattle gene expression data.
  • Incorporated genotype-based gene expression prediction and GWAS summary statistics imputation.
  • Enabled customizable TWAS analysis, functional annotation, and visualization.

Main Results:

  • The server provides prediction models for thousands of genes across species and tissues.
  • Identified 479,203 human, 1208 cattle, and 657 pig tissue-gene-trait associations.
  • Validated ABCD4 gene association with pig teat numbers and found shared genetic links between pig backfat and human traits (e.g., BMI).

Conclusions:

  • The FarmGTEx TWAS-server offers a comprehensive and accessible resource for cross-species TWAS.
  • The platform facilitates the discovery of conserved genetic mechanisms underlying traits.
  • Future expansion will include more species, enhancing comparative genetic research.