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Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with giant retinal tear masked by dense vitritis in active toxoplasma
Abhishek Upadhyaya1, Navya Cherukuri1, Mudit Tyagi2
1Vitreo Retina, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Abstract:
A male patient presented with a decreased vision in his right eye since 2 weeks. The best corrected visual acuity was a Snellen's equivalent of 20/200 in the right eye and 20/20 in his left eye. Retinal evaluation of the right eye revealed dense vitritis and a solitary yellowish retinochoroiditis lesion. An ultrasound B scan of the right eye revealed a suspicious high amplitude membranous echo in the posterior vitreous cavity. The patient was diagnosed as having toxoplasma retinochoroiditis and was started on appropriate medical therapy. Within a week of starting treatment, the vision had dropped significantly and a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with a giant retinal tear was noted. The patient underwent vitreoretinal surgery with silicone oil as endotamponade. The patient did well in the postoperative period maintaining a visual acuity of 20/100 at 4 weeks follow-up and also at 3 months.
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