Advancing Cancer Research Capability in Peru Through the Integration of Registries With Biobanks

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Genomics
• Public Health

Background:

• Peru initiated a national tumor bank network in 2005, formalized by the 2021 National Cancer Act.
• The network integrates regional cancer institutes and the National Oncology Network for systematic biological sample collection.
• This initiative prioritizes underrepresented populations, including those with high Amerindian ancestry.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present Peru's model for establishing a national tumor bank network.
• To highlight the network's role in facilitating inclusive cancer research and genomic studies.
• To serve as a framework for low- and middle-income countries.

Main Methods:

• Systematic collection of biological samples from diverse populations.
• Implementation of ethical oversight and technical standards.
• Utilization of specialized management software for data sharing and integration with the Population Cancer Registry.
• International collaboration with Latin American countries.

Main Results:

• Established a connected national tumor bank network across regional cancer institutes.
• Enabled efficient data sharing and genomic research capabilities.
• Documented 5992 cases, integrating tumor bank data with cancer registry information.
• Enriched global genomic datasets with data from diverse and vulnerable populations.

Conclusions:

• Peru's national tumor bank network serves as a replicable model for low- and middle-income countries.
• The network enhances cancer research capacity and promotes inclusive genomic studies.
• International collaboration strengthens research efforts and data diversity for global health.