Nationally speaking. The challenge for research in a practice profession.

Area of Science:

• Professional Practice Research
• Clinical Science Theory
• Societal Health Outcomes

Background:

• Research in practice professions serves a dual mission: advancing academic knowledge and improving clinical practice.
• Theory in practice professions is more complex than in traditional sciences, requiring a focus on achieving specific results.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and define the unique research challenges within practice professions.
• To highlight the critical role and complexity of "prescriptive theory" in advancing practice-oriented research.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of research missions in practice professions.
• Examination of the characteristics distinguishing practice profession theory from traditional scientific theory.

Main Results:

• Practice professions require research that supports both theoretical knowledge and practical application.
• The development of "prescriptive theory" is identified as a key research challenge, distinct from descriptive or explanatory theories.

Conclusions:

• "Prescriptive theory" is essential for practice professions, enabling the articulation of intended outcomes and the methods to achieve them.
• Future research must focus on developing prescriptive theories that anticipate future needs and optimize patient potential for societal integration.