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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

953
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
953
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

374
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
374
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

209
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
209
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

119
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
119
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

177
Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
177
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract01:29

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

911
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
911

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2025

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

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Rhinitis in Primary Care.

Nirali Patel1, Adity Bhattacharyya2

  • 1Family Medicine Department, JFK University Medical Center, 65 James Street, Edison, NJ 08820, USA; Family Medicine Residency Program, Edison, NJ, USA.

Primary Care
|February 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhinitis, often caused by allergies, impacts global health and economics. Initial treatments focus on intranasal corticosteroids and antihistamines, with options for advanced therapies like immunotherapy if needed.

Keywords:
Allergic rhinitisDiagnosisRhinitisSubtypesTreatment

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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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A Component-resolved Diagnostic Approach for a Study on Grass Pollen Allergens in Chinese Southerners with Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma
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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Rhinitis affects a substantial global population, leading to significant healthcare costs and lost productivity.
  • Allergic rhinitis is the predominant form, necessitating effective management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic approach for rhinitis.
  • To emphasize the stepwise progression of rhinitis treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Rhinitis diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by specific testing to identify triggers.
  • First-line treatments involve topical agents such as intranasal corticosteroids and inhaled antihistamines.

Main Results:

  • Intranasal corticosteroids and inhaled antihistamines are effective initial therapies for allergic and chronic rhinitis.
  • Treatment plans are adjusted based on symptom presentation and may escalate to advanced options.

Conclusions:

  • A stepwise therapeutic approach is recommended for rhinitis management.
  • Allergen immunotherapy represents an advanced treatment option for refractory cases.