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Related Concept Videos

Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
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Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
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Machine Learning-Based Resource Management in Fog Computing: A Systematic Literature Review.

Fahim Ullah Khan1, Ibrar Ali Shah1, Sadaqat Jan1

  • 1Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Deep learning (DL) dominates resource management in fog computing, outperforming traditional machine learning (ML) techniques. This review highlights DL

Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT)cloud computingdeep learning (DL)edge computinginterpretabilitylatencymachine learning (ML)resource managementscalability

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Distributed Computing

Background:

  • Fog computing environments require efficient resource management.
  • Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) offer potential solutions.
  • Optimizing resource allocation is crucial for fog computing performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review ML-based techniques for resource management in fog computing.
  • To identify prevalent ML/DL approaches and their applications.
  • To analyze key factors and challenges addressed in the literature.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review following the PRISMA protocol.
  • Analysis of 68 extended research papers on ML/DL for fog computing resource management.
  • Categorization of techniques based on addressed factors and challenges.

Main Results:

  • Deep learning (DL) techniques are preferred, used in 66% of reviewed studies, compared to 34% for ML.
  • Latency (77%), energy consumption (44%), and QoS (33%) are the most frequently addressed factors.
  • Computational resources, latency, scalability, data quality, and model interpretability are key challenges addressed by various ML/DL methods.

Conclusions:

  • DL shows a strong trend for resource management in fog computing.
  • Addressing latency, energy, and QoS is paramount for optimization.
  • ML/DL techniques effectively tackle diverse challenges in fog computing resource management.