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A Review on Secure Authentication Mechanisms for Mobile Security.

Syed Shabih Ul Hasan1, Anwar Ghani2,3, Ali Daud4

  • 1Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mobile authentication is crucial for Internet of Things security. This review examines various authentication methods, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses for enhanced security and usability in mobile networks.

Keywords:
authentication schemescybersecuritymobile securitypassword attackssecure passwordsthreats

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security
  • Mobile Computing

Background:

  • Cybersecurity is fundamental to the Internet of Things (IoT), with authentication serving as a critical security layer.
  • Traditional password-based authentication presents usability and security challenges, particularly in mobile environments.
  • Mobile networks face unique authentication hurdles due to user mobility, diverse attack vectors, and device limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution and current state of mobile authentication schemes.
  • To categorize and analyze various modern mobile authentication methods.
  • To evaluate the strengths and limitations of these schemes concerning security and usability.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of mobile authentication schemes.
  • Categorization of methods into password, graphical, behavioral, keystroke, biometric, touchscreen, color, and gaze-based approaches.
  • Analysis of strengths, limitations, security, and usability challenges.

Main Results:

  • Identified diverse mobile authentication techniques beyond traditional passwords.
  • Highlighted the trade-offs between security and usability in different methods.
  • Discussed standard datasets and performance evaluation metrics for mobile authentication.

Conclusions:

  • Mobile authentication is a complex, evolving field with no single perfect solution.
  • Further research is needed to address security and usability gaps in emerging authentication technologies.
  • Future directions include developing robust, privacy-preserving authentication for mobile IoT ecosystems.