Medicalisation in the Post-Genomic Era: Transformations in Identity, Autonomy, and Ethics

The advent of the post-genomic society has fundamentally transformed the concept of medicalisation, expanding its scope from disease treatment to reshaping personal identity, autonomy, and societal norms. This paper examines the profound implications of genomic knowledge on individual and collective experiences, exploring its dual roles as a liberating force and a source of new constraints. Key areas of focus include the intersection of genomic data with social structures, the ethical tensions faced by healthcare professionals, and the evolving roles of patients and research subjects in the context of predictive and precision medicine. The discussion highlights the challenges posed by genetic determinism, the ethical complexities of consent, and the societal impact of genomic categorization on equity and justice. By integrating multidisciplinary perspectives, this study offers insights into the promises and perils of genomic innovation, charting pathways for ethical frameworks that balance scientific progress with human dignity and social responsibility.