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A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
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Dual view graph transformer networks for multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning.

Congcong Sun1, Jianrui Chen2, Zhongshi Shao1

  • 1School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|February 18, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Dual View Graph Transformer Networks (DV4KGR) enhance multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning by jointly learning structured and serialized views. This approach improves efficiency and accuracy in uncovering missing information from complex datasets.

Keywords:
Dual-view frameworkKnowledge graphsMulti-hop reasoningReinforcement learning

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
  • Knowledge Representation

Background:

  • Knowledge graphs (KGs) often suffer from incompleteness, necessitating multi-hop reasoning to infer missing information.
  • Existing multi-hop reasoning methods face challenges with training inefficiency (reinforcement learning) or loss of structured knowledge (sequence-based methods).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel method, Dual View Graph Transformer Networks (DV4KGR), for effective multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning.
  • To enable joint learning of structured and serialized views for improved reasoning capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • DV4KGR utilizes a structured view for global relation representation and a serialized view for reasoning semantics.
  • Employs supervised contrastive learning to represent one-to-many relations effectively.
  • Combines structured knowledge with rule induction for action smoothing to mitigate overfitting.

Main Results:

  • DV4KGR demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines across four benchmark datasets.
  • The joint learning approach enhances the ability to capture and represent complex relations.

Conclusions:

  • DV4KGR offers a more efficient and interpretable approach to multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning.
  • The dual-view strategy effectively addresses limitations of prior methods, improving overall knowledge graph completion and understanding.